🪙 Ancient Greek. Macedonia. Alexander the Great. 320-305 B.C.E. Silver Tetradrachma
This exceptional silver tetradrachma, minted between 320-305 B.C.E., is one of the most iconic and significant coins in history. It hails from the ancient Greek region of Macedonia and bears the legacy of one of history’s most renowned figures, Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E).
Obverse: The front side of the coin features a striking image of Hercules adorned with a lion’s headdress. Notably, this depiction carries the facial features of Alexander the Great himself, symbolizing his association with divine heroism and strength. Hercules was a revered figure in Greek mythology, and his portrayal on the coin emphasizes Alexander’s divine right to rule and his heroic status.
Reverse: The reverse side presents Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, seated majestically on a throne, holding an eagle and a scepter. This imagery is inspired by the colossal statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This statue, crafted from ivory and gold, was considered a masterpiece of ancient art and a symbol of divine authority. The inscription “ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ” (Alexander) in Greek script is prominently displayed, asserting the coin’s association with Alexander the Great.
Historical Context: This coin is an early posthumous issue, minted shortly after Alexander’s death during a period when his successors, known as the Diadochi, were vying for control over his vast empire. The Amphipolis mint, located in one of Alexander’s prominent Macedonian cities, produced this coin, which weighs 16.7 grams and measures 27 mm in diameter. Its production and circulation were part of the effort to maintain Alexander’s legacy and influence throughout the Hellenistic world.
Condition: The coin is in Very Fine (VF) condition, showcasing detailed craftsmanship and preserving much of its original design. It stands as a testament to the rich history and artistry of ancient Greek numismatics.
Authenticity Guaranteed: This silver tetradrachma is guaranteed authentic, offering collectors and historians a tangible connection to the era of Alexander the Great and the enduring legacy of his empire.
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