🪙 Ancient Greek Era, Thrace-Macedonia, Mithradates VI The Great, Tetradrachma
This silver tetradrachma, minted during the reign of Mithradates VI of Pontus between 125-70 B.C.E., is a remarkable artifact from the ancient Greek era. Originating from the Odessus mint in Thrace, this coin reflects the turbulent times of the Mithradatic Wars, a series of conflicts between Mithradates VI and the Roman Republic.
Obverse: The obverse side of the coin features Hercules, adorned with a lion’s headdress, a symbol of strength and heroism. The depiction bears the facial features of Mithradates VI himself, emphasizing his self-identification with the heroism and divine favor associated with Hercules. Mithradates VI, known as Mithradates the Great, saw himself as a liberator of the Greek lands from Roman domination, a stance reflected in the heroic imagery of Hercules.
Reverse: The reverse side showcases Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, seated and holding an eagle and scepter. This design is inspired by the grand statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which symbolized divine authority and artistic grandeur. The presence of a monogram in the field and the Greek inscription of the king’s name further authenticate the coin’s historical and cultural origins. The use of Alexander the Great’s name on the coin reflects Mithradates’ desire to be seen as a successor to the Hellenistic legacy and a champion of Greek independence.
Historical Context: This coin, weighing 16.1 grams and measuring 28 mm in diameter, was produced during a period of significant geopolitical conflict in the region. Mithradates VI, a skilled military leader and strategist, sought to challenge Roman dominance and restore the sovereignty of the Greek states. The use of such powerful iconography on his coinage was a strategic choice, intended to bolster his image and rally support among the Greek populace.
Condition: The coin is in Very Fine (VF) condition, with well-preserved details that highlight its intricate design and historical significance. Its preservation offers a unique glimpse into the artistry and symbolism of the period.
Authenticity Guaranteed: This silver tetradrachma is guaranteed authentic, providing collectors and historians with a tangible link to the era of Mithradates VI and the broader context of the Mithradatic Wars. Its historical and numismatic value makes it a prized addition to any collection.
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