🪙 Ancient Judaea, Roman Procurator, Pontius Pilate, 30-32 C.E., Bronze Prutah
This bronze prutah, minted between 30-32 C.E., is a historically significant coin from the rule of Pontius Pilate, the Roman procurator (governor) of Judaea under Emperor Tiberius. Pontius Pilate governed from 26-36 C.E., and his legacy is indelibly linked to his role in the trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ, as chronicled in the New Testament. This coin is part of the “Christ Lifetime Issue,” minted during the period of these pivotal events.
Obverse: The obverse side features a lituus, a ceremonial curved staff used by Roman augurs in religious rituals, symbolizing Pontius Pilate’s authority in the province of Judaea. Surrounding the lituus is Greek script, representing Pilate’s title and role as the Roman procurator. The use of Greek, the administrative language of the Eastern Roman provinces, underscores the Roman influence over the region.
Reverse: The reverse side displays a wreath enclosing the date, which marks the coin’s minting during 30-32 C.E. The wreath, a symbol of victory and peace, reflects Roman authority and governance. The use of this imagery on the coin highlights the Roman efforts to assert control and maintain order in the region during a tumultuous period.
Historical Context: This bronze prutah weighs 1.5 grams and measures 15 mm in diameter, one of the smaller denominations of currency circulating in Judaea at the time. Pilate’s governance was marked by a complex and often strained relationship between Roman imperial authority and Jewish religious traditions, culminating in his involvement in the trial of Jesus Christ. The coin provides a tangible link to the historical and religious events of the era.
Condition: The coin is in Very Fine Plus (VF+) condition, with clear and well-preserved details on both sides. The lituus on the obverse and the date within the wreath on the reverse are sharply defined, making this coin an excellent example of Roman provincial coinage from Judaea during the time of Christ.
Significance: This bronze prutah is not only an artifact of Roman provincial governance but also a coin of deep religious and historical significance, due to its connection to Pontius Pilate and the events surrounding the crucifixion of Jesus. Coins like this, minted during Christ’s lifetime, are highly prized by collectors and scholars alike for their biblical and historical importance.
This bronze prutah is guaranteed authentic, offering collectors, historians, and religious scholars a genuine piece of ancient Judaean history. Its connection to Pontius Pilate and the crucifixion of Christ makes it a valuable and meaningful artifact.
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