🪙 Roman Empire, Provincial, Mesopotamia, Gordian III, 238-244 C.E., Bronze UnitÂ
This bronze unit coin, minted during the reign of Emperor Gordian III between 238 and 244 C.E., originates from the province of Mesopotamia, specifically from Edessa or Osroene. This coin reflects the complex relationships between Rome and its client states during this period.
Obverse: The obverse side features the radiate head of Emperor Gordian III, with a star in front. Gordian III, who ascended to the throne as a teenager, was known for his relatively peaceful and prosperous reign, although his time as emperor was marked by various military campaigns. The radiate crown symbolizes his status as the emperor and his association with the sun god Sol, emphasizing his role as a bringer of light and stability.
Reverse: The reverse side depicts the king of the Nabatean Abgarid dynasty, Abgar, with a star behind him. The Nabatean king shown here was a client king allied to Rome, reflecting the Roman strategy of using local rulers to maintain control over distant provinces. This imagery highlights the political alliance and cooperation between Rome and the Nabatean kingdom. The star behind the king underscores the divine favor and legitimacy bestowed upon him.
Historical Context: This bronze unit weighs 9 grams and measures 23 mm in diameter. It was minted in Mesopotamia, a region of strategic importance for the Roman Empire due to its location between the Roman and Parthian (later Sassanian) empires. The relationship between Rome and its client states, such as the Nabatean kingdom, was crucial for maintaining stability and control in these frontier regions. Gordian III’s reign saw several military engagements, including conflicts with the Persian Empire, making this coin a witness to a period of significant geopolitical activity.
Condition: The coin is in Very Fine (VF) condition, indicating good preservation with clear and detailed imagery. This condition allows for an appreciation of the coin’s artistic and historical value, showcasing the craftsmanship and political symbolism of the era.
Authenticity Guaranteed: This bronze unit is guaranteed authentic, offering collectors and historians a genuine piece of Roman provincial history. Its depiction of Gordian III and the Nabatean king Abgar provides valuable insights into the political and cultural dynamics of the Roman Empire and its client states.
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