🪙 Ancient Judaea, Roman Procurator, Marcus Ambibulus, 9-12 C.E., Bronze Prutah
This bronze prutah, minted between 9-12 C.E. during the governance of Marcus Ambibulus, is a historically significant “Christ Lifetime Issue” coin, struck while Ambibulus served as Roman procurator of Judaea under Emperor Augustus. Marcus Ambibulus governed Judaea during the early years of Jesus’ lifetime, making this coin particularly notable for its biblical-era association.
Obverse: The obverse side features a curved ear of barley pointing to the right, symbolizing the agricultural wealth of Judaea. Surrounding the barley is Greek script that includes the word “Caesar,” referencing the Roman emperor Augustus, who reigned during this period. The combination of local agricultural symbolism with Roman imperial authority emphasizes the Roman control over the province.
Reverse: The reverse side displays a palm tree with eight branches and two bunches of dates, a symbol commonly associated with Judaea and its fertile landscape. The palm tree was a prominent symbol in ancient Judaean coinage, representing prosperity and the region’s agrarian economy. The date of minting is also inscribed in the field, further anchoring the coin in the historical timeline of early Roman rule in Judaea.
Historical Context: This bronze prutah weighs 1.6 grams and measures 15 mm in diameter. Coins like this were used in everyday transactions in Judaea, where the Roman Empire was establishing its influence. Marcus Ambibulus governed during a period of significant political and cultural transition, coinciding with the lifetime of Jesus Christ. The prutah reflects the intersection of Roman governance and local economic life during the era.
Condition: The coin is in Very Fine Plus (VF+) condition, with well-preserved imagery and clear inscriptions. The ear of barley and the palm tree, both iconic symbols of Judaea, are sharply defined, providing a visually appealing and historically valuable example of ancient Judaean coinage.
Significance: This bronze prutah is not only an artifact of Roman provincial governance but also a “Christ Lifetime Issue” coin, offering collectors a tangible connection to the historical and biblical events of the early 1st century C.E. Its association with Marcus Ambibulus and its minting during the reign of Augustus make it a significant piece for those interested in the history of Judaea and early Roman rule.
This bronze prutah is guaranteed authentic, providing collectors, historians, and biblical scholars with a genuine piece of ancient Judaean history. Its connection to the time of Jesus and its detailed imagery make it a valuable and historically significant artifact.
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