🪙 Ancient Carthage, 310-280 B.C.E., Bronze Unit
This bronze unit, minted between 310-280 B.C.E. in either Carthage or Sicily, is a notable example of ancient Carthaginian coinage. Carthage, a powerful city-state in North Africa, was renowned for its naval dominance and rich cultural heritage. This coin reflects the religious and economic importance of Carthage during its peak.
Obverse: The obverse side features the head of Tanit, the principal goddess of Carthage. Tanit was worshiped as a mother goddess and was associated with fertility, prosperity, and protection. The depiction of Tanit on the coin highlights her central role in Carthaginian religion and the reverence she commanded among the Carthaginian people.
Reverse: The reverse side depicts a horse, a symbol of Carthage’s strength, mobility, and military power, with a palm tree behind it. The palm tree, another significant symbol, often represents victory and the fertility of the land. The three dots on the reverse may indicate a denomination reference. This combination of symbols underscores the economic and military significance of Carthage, as well as its connection to the broader Mediterranean world.
This bronze unit weighs 3.1 grams and measures 15 mm in diameter. The period from 310-280 B.C.E. was a time of significant conflict and expansion for Carthage, particularly during the early stages of the Punic Wars with Rome. Carthaginian coins like this one circulated widely, facilitating trade and reinforcing Carthage’s influence across the Mediterranean.
The coin is in Near Extremely Fine (EF) condition, indicating excellent preservation with sharp and detailed imagery. The well-centered design and high relief make this coin an unusually beautiful example, with clear and attractive depictions of the goddess Tanit, the horse, and the palm tree. The patina adds to its visual appeal and authenticity.
This bronze unit is guaranteed authentic, offering collectors and historians a genuine piece of ancient Carthaginian history. Its depiction of Tanit and the horse provides valuable insights into the religious, cultural, and economic significance of Carthage during this period.
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