🪙 Roman Empire, Marcus Aurelius, 166 C.E., Silver Denarius
This silver denarius was struck in 166 C.E. during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, the “Philosopher Emperor”, who ruled from March 7, 161 to March 17, 180 C.E. Known for his Stoic philosophy and military leadership, Marcus Aurelius faced numerous external conflicts during his reign, but also sought to maintain peace and stability within the Roman Empire.
Obverse: The obverse side features a laureate bust of Marcus Aurelius, symbolizing his authority and divine favor. The laurel wreath signifies victory and honor, reflecting his successes in defending the Roman Empire from its enemies.
Reverse: The reverse side depicts Pax, the Roman goddess of peace, holding a cornucopia (symbolizing abundance) in one hand and an olive branch (symbolizing peace) in the other. Pax was frequently featured on Roman coins to emphasize the emperor’s efforts to bring peace and prosperity to the empire. This imagery likely reflects Marcus Aurelius’ desire for stability amidst ongoing military campaigns, particularly against the Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars.
Historical Context: This silver denarius weighs 2.8 grams and measures 18 mm in diameter. The year 166 C.E. was a time of significant military conflict for Marcus Aurelius, but he continued to emphasize the importance of peace and internal stability. Pax’s presence on this coin symbolizes the emperor’s hope for a peaceful resolution to these struggles, even as war loomed on the empire’s frontiers.
Condition: The coin is in Near Very Fine (VF) condition, meaning that it has some wear but the key features, such as the bust of Marcus Aurelius and the figure of Pax, remain clear and recognizable. The details on both the obverse and reverse are well-preserved, making this a valuable and historically significant coin.
Significance: This denarius serves as a reminder of Marcus Aurelius’ complex reign, balancing military challenges with a deep philosophical commitment to peace and governance. The depiction of Pax reinforces the emperor’s desire for peace, even during a time of conflict, making this coin a significant piece of Roman numismatic history.
Authenticity Guaranteed: This silver denarius is guaranteed authentic, offering collectors and historians a genuine piece of Roman history. Its association with Marcus Aurelius and its symbolism of peace make it a highly valuable addition to any collection focused on Roman imperial coinage.
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