Roman Republic, 105 B.C.E., Silver Denarius
This silver denarius, minted in 105 B.C.E. during the Roman Republic, exemplifies the rich symbolism and artistry of Roman coinage. Issued at the Rome mint, this coin bears imagery that reflects the religious and cultural values of the period. The moneyer responsible for this coin was L. Thorius Balbus.
Obverse: The obverse side features the goddess Juno, the queen of the Roman gods, often associated with marriage, fertility, and protection of the state. Juno is depicted wearing a goatskin headdress, a symbolic attribute that signifies her divine power and protection. This iconography emphasizes Juno’s role as a guardian deity, highlighting her importance in Roman religious life.
Reverse: The reverse side of the coin depicts a charging bull, a powerful symbol in Roman culture representing strength, fertility, and resilience. The bull’s dynamic posture captures a sense of movement and vitality, underscoring the Republic’s values of fortitude and determination. The imagery of the bull may also be linked to specific religious or cultural festivals, where such animals were often central.
Historical Context: This silver denarius weighs 3.5 grams and measures 20 mm in diameter. It was produced during a period characterized by significant military and social activity within the Roman Republic. The choice of Juno on the obverse and a bull on the reverse reflects the Republic’s emphasis on divine favor and the virtues of strength and protection.
Condition: The coin is in Near Very Fine (VF) condition, indicating that it retains much of its original detail and clarity. This condition allows for the appreciation of the intricate designs and the craftsmanship involved in its creation.
Authenticity Guaranteed: This silver denarius is guaranteed authentic, providing collectors and historians with an authentic artifact from the Roman Republic. Its depiction of Juno and the charging bull offers valuable insights into the religious and cultural symbolism of the time.
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