🪙 Ancient Greek Era, Macedonia, Alexander the Great, 336-323 B.C.E., Silver Drachma
This silver drachma, minted during the lifetime of Alexander the Great between 336 and 323 B.C.E., is a historically significant and iconic piece from the Macedonian Empire. Alexander the Great’s coinage reflects his unparalleled influence and the vast expanse of his empire, which stretched from Greece to the borders of India.
Obverse: The obverse side features Hercules adorned with a lion’s headdress, a symbol of strength and heroism. Notably, this depiction of Hercules is believed to incorporate the facial features of Alexander the Great himself, underscoring his association with the legendary hero. The detailed artistry highlights the divine and heroic attributes that Alexander wished to convey through his coinage.
Reverse: The reverse side depicts Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, enthroned and holding an eagle and a scepter. A crescent symbol is present below the throne. This imagery is inspired by the grand statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The inclusion of “Alexander” in Greek script reinforces the coin’s association with Alexander the Great and his claim to divine favor and legitimacy.
This silver drachma weighs 3.2 grams and measures 17 mm in diameter. The period of 336-323 B.C.E. marks the lifetime and reign of Alexander the Great, a time of unprecedented military conquests and cultural expansion. The coinage from this era circulated widely, promoting Alexander’s image and the ideals of Hellenism across his empire.
The coin is in Very Fine Plus (VF+) condition, indicating excellent preservation with clear and detailed imagery. This level of preservation allows for a detailed appreciation of the coin’s artistic and historical value, showcasing the intricate designs and high craftsmanship typical of Alexander’s coinage.
The lifetime issue of Alexander the Great’s silver drachma is among the most important and recognizable coins in history. Its design, influenced by the grand statue of Zeus at Olympus, reflects the cultural and religious significance of the era and Alexander’s efforts to legitimize his rule through divine association.
This silver drachma is guaranteed authentic, offering collectors and historians a genuine piece of ancient Greek history. Its depiction of Hercules and Zeus, along with its historical context, provides valuable insights into the cultural and political impact of Alexander the Great’s reign.
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